An Analysis of the Arvandrood Dispute and the History of Iran-Iraq Conflicts from the Perspective of International Law
naser
farshadgohar
at kharazmi
author
hamdelah
asefi
at university
author
yasser
ghaemi
at shahid beheshti
author
text
article
0621
per
Considering the principles and foundations of international law, this study aims at dealing with the question of where the disputes and tensions over the borderlines of Arvandrood between Iran and Iraq began, and where it ended, and what the consequences and costs of these disputes were for Iran. Which country is responsible for the non-compliance with international law and takes the responsibility of the disputes and costs, and what type of policies and strategies Iran has selected in response to Iraq's irrational activities in this regard? This analytical-descriptive research aims to identify where this issue has ultimately ended and what consequences it has brought for Iran's interests. What types of precautions have been thought if Iraq ever makes claims again and violates the 1975 agreement? This will bring about an experiment both for the politicians of the Islamic republic of Iran and for its neighbors as well.
فصلنامه جامع دفاع مقدس
2588-5553
4
v.
2
no.
0621
1
22
https://fndm.ihu.ac.ir/article_205109_6e6864c4d0c680fa62b102d29b3d1654.pdf
An Investigation of the Crime of Genocide
"Case Study: the Crimes Committed in Sardasht and Halabcheh"
Syeed jafar
Hosseini
دانشجوی دکتری فقه و مبانی حقوق دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز
author
Rahim
Vakilzadeh
Assistant Professor of Jurisprudence and law, Department , Tabriz Branch , Islamic Azad University , Tabriz ,Iran
author
Hassan
Movassaghi
Associate Professor of Law, Department , Tabriz Branch , Islamic Azad University , Tabriz ,Iran.
author
text
article
2019
per
During its first session in December 1946, the United Nations adopted Resolution 96 and explicitly stated that genocide is a crime and that it is condemned by the civilized world according to international laws. Subsequently, on December 9, the UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 260 (111th) of the content of the Convention on the Prohibition and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. During the imposed war of global arrogance against the Islamic Iran, the Ba'athist regime of Iraq committed this type of crime on several occasions while the international community kept silent. This piece of study is devoted to discuss genocide crime in the international laws and the crimes committed in Sardasht and Halabcheh. Given its historical background, genocide crime is an important international one imposing a profound effect on human conscience. This descriptive-analytical research has employed note taking and library methods for data collection. The results indicated that it is essentially important for the relevant institutions to take measures to officially and legally register the chemical bombing of Sardasht and Halabcheh as instances of genocide and crimes against humanity so that the recurrence of such inhumane crimes be prevented. Moreover, as the principle of time is not relevant in pursuing war crimes, and that the victim nations, resorting to the evidences, can at any time take legal actions in domestic and international jurisdiction to prosecute companies, individuals and/or governments that supported Saddam's regime by providing him with chemical weapons.
فصلنامه جامع دفاع مقدس
2588-5553
4
v.
2
no.
2019
23
43
https://fndm.ihu.ac.ir/article_205110_727eb19f03c04fda4ef2b4b5998a0dbb.pdf
The Manifestation of the Event of Ashura in the Holy Defense
(Inspired by the Teachings of the Holy Qur’an)
محمود
کریمی
دانشگاه امام صادق ع
author
روح الله
داوری
دانشگاه قم
author
حامد
جمالی
مذاهب اسلامی
author
text
article
0621
per
The combatants of the Holy Defense fought against the enemy in various fields of the battle by following the patterns of Imam Hussein (AS) and his companions. Indeed, it can be stated that Ashura was widely demonstrated in the Holy Defense, and its warriors, inspired by this event, confronted the enemy and gained victory. Hence, this study is aimed at investigating the manifestation of Ashura in the Holy Defense inspired by the teachings of the Holy Qur’an through a descriptive-analytical method. The manifestations of the great event of Ashura in the Holy Defense can be considered in the three stages of prewar, during war, and postwar phases. Based on the verses of the Holy Qur’an, this research identified the characteristics of the Islamic combatants (Mujahidin) of the righteousness in these three stages, which are similar in the event of Karbala and the scenes of the Holy Defense.
فصلنامه جامع دفاع مقدس
2588-5553
4
v.
2
no.
0621
45
68
https://fndm.ihu.ac.ir/article_205111_fa61a720b1f544bea37296d29eded280.pdf
An Assessment of the Effectiveness and Consequences of the Principles Governing the Policy and Diplomacy of the Western Countries in the Outbreak of the Iran-Iraq War
علی
بزمی حاجی خواجه لو
دانشگاه واحدتبریز
author
text
article
0621
per
The main purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness and consequences of the antagonistic thought of the western countries in the outbreak of the Iran-Iraq war. This research is an attempt to go beyond the simple reporting of the events of Iran-Iraq war and to assess the principles governing the policy and diplomacy of the Western countries in order to reach at a more theoretical understanding of this war by analyzing the causes and the interrelationships. The research is a brief in-depth study of the works and opinions of experts in this field through basic and library method. Given the research shortages in this field, the researcher decided to involve in this issue to clarify the hidden aspects of the subject. The researcher will avoid repetition to provide a proper research to the scientific community and to present the results to researchers to be discussed in the country's science and research centers. This research is intended to answer the following questions: 1) What principles and diplomacy did the western countries adhere to in the Iran-Iraq war in order to achieve their interests? 2) What are the main reasons for the West's comprehensive support of Iraq in the imposed war against Iran? The research results indicated that there is a direct and significant relationship between the multilateral policy of the colonialist western world and the outbreak of Iran-Iraq war.
فصلنامه جامع دفاع مقدس
2588-5553
4
v.
2
no.
0621
69
101
https://fndm.ihu.ac.ir/article_205112_e403eaf3cc48b54c2b34f1bb80209d74.pdf
An Investigation of the Communication in the Lifestyle of the Martyrs of the Eight-Year Holy Defense in Hamadan Province
abbas
nori
همدان
author
text
article
0621
per
This is an investigation of the communications and interactions in the lives of the martyrs of the eight-year Holy Defense in Hamadan province. More specifically, it is aimed at studying the types of communications in the lifestyle of these martyrs. This is a descriptive-analytical research which makes an attempt to analyze the biographies and memories of the martyrs. The findings indicated that the martyrs, motivated by a firm belief in the doctrinal foundations of Islam, based their lifestyles on the Islamic way of life and all their communications followed that divine path. Indeed, the martyrs demonstrated the peak of love and connection with the Creator in their lifestyle. Relying on this association, they gave divine color to their relationships with themselves and with others. They established a great and independent force that resisted against any evil thoughts and powers, and enhanced moral training to the highest level.
فصلنامه جامع دفاع مقدس
2588-5553
4
v.
2
no.
0621
103
130
https://fndm.ihu.ac.ir/article_205113_0563308e075d9fab41d1c05cf30c9281.pdf
A Review of the Features of Janbazan of the Chemical Warfare in the Holy Defense Poetry
حسین
یگانه
دانشگاه پیام نور/میراث فرهنگی
author
text
article
0621
per
Chemical Janbazan, who were disabled due to the Chemical warfare at the Holy Defense, are more distinguished than others in the eight-year Holy Defense. The history of the use of weapons of mass destruction, and most importantly chemical weapons, in World Wars I and II, as well as their widespread and frequent use in the imposed war of Iraq against Iran (the Holy Defense), necessitate the awareness of people of its significance. This research is an attempt to clarify the role of literature, especially the poems, of the Holy Defense relating to chemical Janbazan in developing public awareness. This is a descriptive-analytical research whose data is collected through note taking and library method. Investigating the problems of chemical warfare victims and their families has been deeply considered by young poets addressing the issue profoundly and poetically. The features of these Janbazan and some of their obvious problems have not been overlooked by these poets.
فصلنامه جامع دفاع مقدس
2588-5553
4
v.
2
no.
0621
131
148
https://fndm.ihu.ac.ir/article_205114_66f98b37779d062c16f01eaf87128dbe.pdf